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Hiragana Ve Katakana hakkında bilgi

Hiragana, Japon yazısının ana alfabesidir. Pek çok Japon asıllı kelime, dilbilgisi ve benzeri ``Hiragana`` ile yazılır. Katakana ise yabancı dil asıllı kelimelerin yazımında kullanılır. /n/ sesini karşılayan `ã‚“` karakteri ve /a/ ã‚, /i/ ã„, /u/ ã†, /e/ ãˆ, /o/ ㊠ünlü sesleri dışında her karakter hece şeklinde bir telaffuza sahiptir: bir sesli ve bir sessizden oluşmak üzre. Normal yalın halde 46 karakterden oluşurken yazım içerisinde bazı karakterlerin üzerinde " va ...

Hiragana, Japon yazısının ana alfabesidir. Pek çok Japon asıllı kelime, dilbilgisi ve benzeri ''Hiragana'' ile yazılır. Katakana ise yabancı dil asıllı kelimelerin yazımında kullanılır. /n/ sesini karşılayan 'ã‚“' karakteri ve /a/ ã‚, /i/ ã„, /u/ ã†, /e/ ãˆ, /o/ ㊠ünlü sesleri dışında her karakter hece şeklinde bir telaffuza sahiptir: bir sesli ve bir sessizden oluşmak üzre. Normal yalın halde 46 karakterden oluşurken yazım içerisinde bazı karakterlerin üzerinde " vardır, veya sonrasında bir o vardır. " sert bir sesi yumuşak bir sese çevirmek istediğiniz zaman kullanılır... " ve o Katakana'da da aynı amaçla kullanılır. {| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%" |- |bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign=top align="center" colspan = 5 | Hiragana |bgcolor="#D4D4D4" colspan = 3 align="center"| |-bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign=top align="center" ! ã‚ ''a'' ! ã„ ''i'' ! ㆠ''u'' ! ㈠''e'' ! ㊠''o'' |bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|(''ya'' |bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|(''yu'' |bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|(''yo'' |- |colspan="8"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã‹ ''ka'' | ã ''ki'' | ã ''ku'' | ã‘ ''ke'' | ã“ ''ko'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãゃ ''kya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãã‚… ''kyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãょ ''kyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã• ''sa'' | ã— ''shi'' | ã™ ''su'' | ã› ''se'' | ã ''so'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã—ゃ ''sha'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã—ã‚… ''shu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã—ょ ''sho'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | 㟠''ta'' | ã¡ ''chi'' | 㤠''tsu'' | 㦠''te'' | 㨠''to'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¡ã‚ƒ ''cha'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¡ã‚… ''chu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¡ã‚‡ ''cho'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | 㪠''na'' | ã« ''ni'' | 㬠''nu'' | ã­ ''ne'' | ã® ''no'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã«ã‚ƒ ''nya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã«ã‚… ''nyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã«ã‚‡ ''nyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | 㯠''ha'' | ã² ''hi'' | ãµ ''fu'' | 㸠''he'' | ã» ''ho'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã²ã‚ƒ ''hya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã²ã‚… ''hyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã²ã‚‡ ''hyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã¾ ''ma'' | ã¿ ''mi'' | ã‚€ ''mu'' | ã‚ ''me'' | ã‚‚ ''mo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¿ã‚ƒ ''mya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¿ã‚… ''myu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¿ã‚‡ ''myo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã‚„ ''ya'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ゆ ''yu'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | よ ''yo'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ら ''ra'' | ã‚Š ''ri'' | ã‚‹ ''ru'' | ã‚Œ ''re'' | ã‚ ''ro'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|りゃ ''rya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã‚Šã‚… ''ryu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|りょ ''ryo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã‚&nbsp;''va'' |<font color=red> ã‚&nbsp;''vi''</font> |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |<font color=red> ã‚‘&nbsp;''ve''</font> | ã‚’&nbsp;''vo'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"| | ã‚“ ''n'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| |- |colspan="8"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |㌠''ga'' |ã ''gi'' |ã ''gu'' |ã’ ''ge'' |ã” ''go'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãゃ ''gya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãã‚… ''gyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãょ ''gyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ã– ''za'' |㘠''ji'' |ãš ''zu'' |㜠''ze'' |ã ''zo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã˜ã‚ƒ ''ja'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã˜ã‚… ''ju'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã˜ã‚‡ ''jo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ã  ''da'' |㢠''(ji)'' |㥠''(zu)'' |㧠''de'' |ã© ''do'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¢ã‚ƒ ''(ja)'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¢ã‚… ''(ju)'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã¢ã‚‡ ''(jo)'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ã° ''ba'' |ã³ ''bi'' |㶠''bu'' |ã¹ ''be'' |ã¼ ''bo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã³ã‚ƒ ''bya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã³ã‚… ''byu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã³ã‚‡ ''byo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ã± ''pa'' |ã´ ''pi'' |ã· ''pu'' |㺠''pe'' |ã½ ''po'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã´ã‚ƒ ''pya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã´ã‚… ''pyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ã´ã‚‡ ''pyo'' |} {| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%" |- |bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign=top align="center" colspan = 5 | Katakana |bgcolor="#D4D4D4" colspan = 3 align="center"| |-bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign=top align="center" ! ã‚¢ ''a'' ! イ ''i'' ! ウ ''u'' ! エ ''e'' ! オ ''o'' !bgcolor="#D4D4D4" | ャ ''ya'' !bgcolor="#D4D4D4" | ュ ''yu'' !bgcolor="#D4D4D4" | ョ ''yo'' |- |colspan="8"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã‚« ''ka'' | ã‚­ ''ki'' | ク ''ku'' | ケ ''ke'' | コ ''ko'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|キャ ''kya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|キュ ''kyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|キョ ''kyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | サ ''sa'' | ã‚· ''shi'' | ス ''su'' | ã‚» ''se'' | ソ ''so'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|シャ ''sha'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|シュ ''shu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ショ ''sho'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ã‚¿ ''ta'' | ム''chi'' | ツ ''tsu'' | テ ''te'' | ト ''to'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãƒãƒ£ ''cha'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãƒãƒ¥ ''chu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ãƒãƒ§ ''cho'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ナ ''na'' | ニ ''ni'' | ヌ ''nu'' | ム''ne'' | ム''no'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ニャ ''nya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ニュ ''nyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ニョ ''nyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ム''ha'' | ヒ ''hi'' | フ ''fu'' | ヘ ''he'' | ホ ''ho'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヒャ ''hya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヒュ ''hyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヒョ ''hyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ム''ma'' | ミ ''mi'' | ム ''mu'' | メ ''me'' | モ ''mo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ミャ ''mya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ミュ ''myu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ミョ ''myo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ヤ ''ya'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ユ ''yu'' |color|green|イェ ''ye'' | ヨ ''yo'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ラ ''ra'' | リ ''ri'' | ル ''ru'' | レ ''re'' | ロ ''ro'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|リャ ''rya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|リュ ''ryu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|リョ ''ryo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" | ワ ''va'' |(ヰ) ウィ ''vi'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| ||(ヱ) ウェ ''ve'' |(ヲ) ウォ ''vo'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| | ン ''n'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ガ ''ga'' |ã‚® ''gi'' |ã‚° ''gu'' |ゲ ''ge'' |ã‚´ ''go'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ギャ ''gya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ギュ ''gyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ギョ ''gyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ザ ''za'' |ジ ''ji'' |ズ ''zu'' |ゼ ''ze'' |ゾ ''zo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ジャ ''ja'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ジュ ''ju'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ジョ ''jo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ダ ''da'' |ヂ (''ji'') |ヅ (''zu'') |デ ''de'' |ド ''do'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヂャ (''ja'') |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヂュ (''ju'') |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヂョ (''jo'') |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ム''ba'' |ビ ''bi'' |ブ ''bu'' |ベ ''be'' |ボ ''bo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ビャ ''bya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ビュ ''byu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ビョ ''byo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |パ ''pa'' |ピ ''pi'' |プ ''pu'' |ペ ''pe'' |ム''po'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ピャ ''pya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ピュ ''pyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ピョ ''pyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |(ヷ) ヴァ ''va'' |(ヸ) ヴィ ''vi'' |ヴ ''vu'' |(ヹ) ヴェ ''ve'' |(ヺ) ヴォ ''vo'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヴャ ''vya'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヴュ ''vyu'' |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|ヴョ ''vyo'' |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |シェ ''she'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |ジェ ''je'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |ãƒã‚§ ''che'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |ティ ''ti'' |トゥ ''tu'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|テュ ''tyu'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |ディ ''di'' |ドゥ ''du'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|デュ ''dyu'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ツァ ''tsa'' |ツィ ''tsi'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |ツェ ''tse'' |ツォ ''tso'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |-bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign=top align="center" |ファ ''fa'' |フィ ''fi'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |フェ ''fe'' |フォ ''fo'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|フュ ''fyu'' |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |}

Linkler

  • http://img181.imageshack.us/img181/7193/kanatablefi2.gif
    Bu makale, online kullanıcı topluluğu tarafından oluşturulan ve düzenlenen özgür ansiklopedi projesi Wikipedia'nın Türkçe versiyonu Vikipedi'deki Hiragana ve Katakana maddesinden kopyalanmıştır. Bu makale, GNU Özgür Belgeleme Lisansı ilkeleri kapsamında özgürce kullanılabilir.

    • İlgili bilgi başlıkları

    İlgili bilgiler: Hiragana Japon Katakana í‚¿ íƒ í‚½ í‚» 킹 탄 탆

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